Understanding the root causes of acne is essential for effective management:
Hormonal Changes
Fluctuating hormones during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause can stimulate sebaceous glands, leading to excess oil production.
Increased Oil Production
Androgen hormones drive the production of sebum, which can clog pores when combined with dead skin cells.
Bacterial Overgrowth
Cutibacterium acnes, a bacteria naturally found on the skin, can grow within clogged follicles, triggering inflammation and redness.
Lifestyle Factors
Stress, diet, and environmental factors like pollution can exacerbate acne by disrupting the skin’s natural balance.
Improper Skincare Practices
Using harsh or pore-clogging products can aggravate acne, leading to more frequent breakouts.
Acne manifests in various forms, each requiring a unique treatment approach:
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